‘If your brother becomes poor and cannot maintain
himself with you, you shall support him as though he were a stranger and a
sojourner, and he shall live with you’ Leviticus 25:35
Poverty is in Africa – Yes/No?
Poverty is in Japan – Yes/No?
Poverty is in Scotland - Yes/No?
If you answered Yes to all three of these questions
you got it right. We often link poverty with poor children dying in Africa but
even in a technologically advanced and wealthy country like Japan, poverty
exists.
Satomi Sato, a 51-year-old widow, knew it was tough,
working two jobs and raising a teenage daughter on less than $17,000 a year.
Still, she was surprised last autumn when the government announced for the
first time an official poverty line — and she was below it. “I don’t want to use the word poverty, but
I’m definitely poor,” said Ms. Sato, who works mornings making boxed lunches
and afternoons delivering newspapers. “Poverty is still a very unfamiliar word
in Japan.”
After years of economic stagnation and widening income
disparities, this once proudly egalitarian nation is belatedly waking up to the
fact that it has a large and growing number of poor people. Poverty in Scotland is on the increase not just in the
beggars we see on the city streets but in all neighbourhoods rich and poor. Let
us hear from Brian in Glasgow.
I had left school without many qualifications mainly because of
things like bullying. There is only so much you can take, and when I had
started to fight back I was excluded from school time and again. LATER… I had
to leave college early because my mum was struggling and I was doing bits and
pieces of work as I could, but it wasn't enough. I had to give her a hand, I
had to work. I got a job in MacDonalds. They say you shouldn't have any regrets
in your life, but I think that is one of my regrets, that I didn't finish that
college course.
LATER in my life I met Diane, my partner. We made a little bit of
money and so managed to get a one bed roomed flat together. We worked hard to
make it our home. But the mortgage was one of those things that we started to
fall behind on. We ended up in a situation where we were robbing Peter to pay
Paul, and then the mortgage company were threatening to re-possess as well. So
we put the house up for sale. It wasn't easy, it really wasn't easy, we loved
that house and had put a lot of work into it. We walked away with nothing, but
we got all those people off our back. Sometimes it's about more than the money.
So we had to try to get a council house. I was still working constantly on the
buses trying to bring money in to pay for everything.
The week after we moved in we had drug dealers move in next door
to us, and then there were needles all over the close. People banging the door
at all hours of the night, at the wrong door, looking for drugs. Diane answered
the door at 4 one morning in desperation as she was trying to get the baby to
sleep. She was dragged out by the hair. I was going out to work not knowing
what I was going to come back to, knowing my family didn't feel safe there. It
was unbearable. I nearly cracked in two with the stress of it all.
It gets to the stage where you can't eat, you can't sleep, you're
just so stressed out. It's constant there's nothing you can do about it We
eventually got a move to where we are now, and it's so much nicer and we know we
can rely on our neighbours. There's still hassle but not like before - we're
safe. We were lucky to have a roof over our heads, but at the same time, how
much do you have to put up with and be grateful for? Now I work on average 70
hours a week. Me and my partner are just like two ships
passing in the night sometimes.
That is just to survive, and put a bit away for the future. I
don't know how much longer 'll have a job for - people are losing their jobs
left right and centre.
The biggest change for me was becoming a Dad. I felt inspired to
make a difference in other people's lives and to make the world a better place
for my daughter's future. And the past is my motivation to get out of bed in
the morning. I can't change the past, but as for the future I want to make a
difference. I'm not stopping until
things change.
Open
your mouth, judge righteously, defend the rights of the poor and needy. Proverbs 31:9
I think it's fair to say that there are two attitudes to poverty
that abound at this Christmas season,
One of peace and goodwill towards all which makes people more charitable and
aware of others needs and a self-centred disdain and fear or even suspicion that poverty is
peoples’ own fault, that they're simply lazy or inferior. Often we prefer not
to look at the poor too closely; it's depressing, and they're surely not fun
people to be with. These attitudes are a world away from God's attitudes.
Neediness arouses compassion in God and action.
We may think: "Of course God loves the poor; he loves
everybody." But it's not as simple as that; God's character is presented
as a model for our own. If God values
the poor, we have to think about what that means for us.
Fay Lamont, Priest-In-Charge at St. Ninian's Scottish Episcopal
Church, Dundee